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PhD Programs — Complete Doctoral Research Guide
Qualifying exam papers, synopsis and dissertation guides, HEC journal and publication guidance, statistical analysis tutorials and scholarships for PhD scholars in Pakistan.
📜 HEC guidelines
PhD rules at a glance
From HEC’s Graduate Education Policy 2023. Your university may add its own rules — always check its prospectus.
An MS / M.Phil (or equivalent) with CGPA 3.0 out of 4.0, or 60% in the annual system. Below that, 9–12 credit hours of level-7 courses with a 3.0 GPA first.
GRE / HAT General or the university's equivalent test, with a passing score of 60%. A subject test is optional.
At least 18 credit hours, preferably 800-level courses.
Must be passed to become a PhD candidate — pass/fail, one retake allowed. Coursework, this exam and the synopsis defense within the first 6 semesters.
At least 3 years (6 regular semesters), at most 8 years (16 regular semesters).
At least two external evaluators (one is enough if published in a qualifying journal), a similarity test before sending the thesis, then an open defense.
Sciences: one W-category or two X-category articles. Social sciences: one X-category or two Y-category articles — first author, after synopsis approval.
Up to 19% similarity may get the benefit of the doubt; any single source of 5% or more without citation must be revised.
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⚗️ Natural Sciences · ITU · 📝 Synopsis / Proposals
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Research tips
Finish your PhD with confidence
An active researcher eligible to supervise — check their Google Scholar profile and recent papers.
A strong research gap and clear objectives make a strong synopsis. Discuss the outline with your supervisor first.
Journal reviews can take 6–18 months — submit your paper early.
Meet your Guidance & Examination Committee regularly and keep minutes of each meeting.
Back up raw data (cloud + local), get ethics approval, keep your analysis reproducible.
Get your supervisor's feedback on drafts, not only the final version.